:root{--navy:#130879;--ink:#141633;--orange:#ff8d25;--muted:#5c6275;--line:#e1e3ea;--light:#f4f5f9;--white:#fff;--max:1200px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:110px}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;background:#fff}button,a{-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}button{font:inherit;cursor:pointer}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}button:focus-visible,a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #f18b22;outline-offset:5px}h1,h2,h3,p{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.12;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.04em}h1,h2{font-family:Georgia,'Times New Roman',serif}h1{font-size:clamp(56px,6.4vw,88px)}h2{font-size:clamp(36px,4vw,54px)}h3{font-size:25px}p{color:var(--muted)}em{font-style:normal;color:var(--navy)}.wrap{max-width:var(--max);width:calc(100% - 96px);margin:auto}.utility{background:var(--navy);color:white;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.07em}.utility .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:9px 0}.utility a{letter-spacing:0}header{background:#fffffff5;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:100px;gap:20px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;color:var(--navy);line-height:1.3;font-size:17px}.brand:hover{text-decoration:none}.brand img{object-fit:contain;width:42px;height:58px}.brand b{font-weight:500}.header-inner nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.nav-contact{padding:11px 17px;border:1px solid var(--navy);color:var(--navy)}.menu-toggle{display:none}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:60px;padding-top:65px;padding-bottom:65px;align-items:center}.eyebrow{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.13em;font-weight:700;color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:24px;line-height:1.5}.hero .eyebrow{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center}.eyebrow>span{width:24px;height:3px;background:var(--orange)}.lead{font-size:18px;max-width:450px;margin-top:28px;line-height:1.7}.actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin-top:32px}.button{display:inline-flex;padding:15px 24px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;min-height:50px;transition:background .2s}.button:hover{text-decoration:none}.primary{background:var(--navy);color:white}.primary:hover{background:#292096}.text-link{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink);padding:4px 0}.text-link:hover{text-decoration:none;color:var(--navy)}.hero-foot{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;margin-top:47px}.hero-foot 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.wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:22px 0}.theme-strip span{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.section{padding-top:96px;padding-bottom:96px}.about{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:85px}.large-copy{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;color:var(--ink);margin-bottom:22px;letter-spacing:-.02em}.about-body>p:not(.large-copy){margin-bottom:28px}.vision{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600;font-size:14px;padding:19px 0;list-style:none}summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.vision summary{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.vision summary span{font-size:22px;font-weight:400;color:var(--navy)}details[open] summary span{transform:rotate(45deg)}details>p{padding-bottom:20px;font-size:15px}.research-section{background:var(--light)}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:70px;margin-bottom:43px}.section-heading>p{max-width:340px;font-size:16px}.research-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.12fr;gap:50px}.theme-tabs{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.theme-tabs button{background:none;border:0;border-top:1px solid #d6d9e3;text-align:left;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px;padding:22px 15px;color:var(--ink);font-size:17px}.theme-tabs button:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid #d6d9e3}.theme-tabs button>span:first-child{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted)}.theme-tabs .tab-mark{margin-left:auto;font-size:20px}.theme-tabs button[aria-selected=true]{background:var(--navy);color:white;border-color:var(--navy)}.theme-tabs button[aria-selected=true]>span:first-child{color:#c9c4f7}.research-panel{background:white;padding:35px 38px;border-bottom:3px 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@media(min-width:1500px){.hero{padding-top:80px;padding-bottom:80px}.hero-art{min-height:540px}}@media(max-width:1050px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 60px)}.header-inner nav{gap:18px}.brand{font-size:14px}.hero{gap:30px}.hero-art{padding:22px;min-height:480px}.about,.contact{gap:45px}.research-layout{gap:28px}.theme-tabs button{font-size:15px;gap:12px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.art-bottom>span{font-size:9px}.theme-strip span{font-size:11px}.hero .actions{gap:16px}.research-panel{padding:28px}}@media(max-width:760px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 40px)}.utility{font-size:10px}.utility a{display:none}.header-inner{min-height:85px}.brand{font-size:13px;gap:10px}.brand img{width:32px;height:44px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 11px;color:var(--navy);font-size:13px}.header-inner nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:85px;left:0;right:0;background:white;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 12px 20px #14163310;align-items:stretch}.header-inner nav.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}.header-inner nav a{padding:14px 10px}.nav-contact{margin-top:10px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px;gap:35px}.hero h1{font-size:60px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:10px;margin-bottom:18px}.lead{font-size:16px;margin-top:22px}.hero-foot{margin-top:30px}.hero-art{min-height:350px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;column-gap:25px;padding:20px}.art-top{grid-column:1/-1}.hero-art>img{width:145px;height:199px;margin:20px auto}.art-bottom{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;border-top:0;padding-top:0;gap:25px}.art-bottom p{font-size:26px}.art-bottom>span{font-size:9px}.theme-strip .wrap{display:flex;overflow:auto;gap:24px;padding:17px 0}.theme-strip span{white-space:nowrap;font-size:11px}.section{padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px}.about,.contact,.approach-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}.eyebrow{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:17px}h2{font-size:39px}.large-copy{font-size:21px}.section-heading{display:block;margin-bottom:28px}.section-heading>p{margin-top:22px;max-width:none;font-size:15px}.research-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.theme-tabs button{padding:17px 15px}.research-panel{padding:27px}.research-panel h3{font-size:31px}.project-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.project-top{margin-bottom:26px}.project h3{font-size:29px}.project{padding:25px}.filters{gap:8px}.filters button{font-size:12px;padding:8px 12px}.approach{padding:55px 0}.contact-card{padding:28px}.footer-main{align-items:flex-start;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px}.footer-main img{width:100%;max-width:340px}.footer-main p{font-size:20px}.footer-main>a{margin-left:auto}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:8px}.actions{gap:20px}.button{padding:13px 19px}.text-link{font-size:13px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*{transition:none!important}}

/* Multilingual institutional name */
.brand-names{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.brand-bengali,.brand-chinese{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0}.brand-bengali{color:var(--navy)}.brand-chinese{color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.12em}.brand img{width:48px;height:66px}.header-inner{min-height:124px}html{scroll-padding-top:140px}@media(max-width:760px){.header-inner{min-height:128px;gap:10px}.brand{gap:9px}.brand img{width:32px;height:44px}.brand-english{font-size:12px}.brand-bengali,.brand-chinese{font-size:14px}.brand-chinese{letter-spacing:.05em}.header-inner nav{top:128px}.menu-toggle{padding:8px;gap:6px}.menu-toggle span{display:none}html{scroll-padding-top:144px}}

/* Photographs supplied by MRDC */
.hero-photo{margin:0;position:relative;min-width:0;height:540px;background:#d9e6ec;overflow:hidden;border-top:4px solid var(--orange)}.hero-photo>img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 100%;display:block}.hero-photo figcaption{position:absolute;inset:auto 0 0;padding:55px 28px 25px;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(6,18,35,.88));color:white}.hero-photo figcaption span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.13em}.hero-photo figcaption p{font-family:Georgia,serif;color:white;font-size:30px;line-height:1.15;margin-top:10px}.place-stories{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:90px}.place-photo{margin:0;min-width:0}.place-photo>img{display:block;width:100%;height:320px;object-fit:cover}.jetty-photo>img{object-position:50% 100%}.leaves-photo>img{object-position:50% 48%}.place-photo figcaption{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}.place-photo figcaption span{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;color:var(--navy);font-weight:600}.place-photo figcaption p{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:23px;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink);margin-top:8px}@media(max-width:760px){.hero-photo{height:460px}.hero-photo>img{object-position:50% 100%}.hero-photo figcaption{padding:50px 22px 23px}.place-stories{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px;padding-bottom:60px}.place-photo>img{height:260px}.place-photo figcaption p{font-size:22px}}
.hero-photo>img{transform:scale(1.04)}
/* Shared multipage navigation and orange institutional wordmark */
.brand-names,.brand-english,.brand-bengali,.brand-chinese{color:#fa8b24}.header-inner{min-height:117px}header>#navigation{display:flex;gap:25px;justify-content:space-between;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:15px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;font-weight:600}#navigation a{white-space:nowrap}#navigation a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--navy);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:var(--orange);text-decoration-thickness:3px;text-underline-offset:10px}.header-inner{justify-content:center}.brand-english{font-size:18px}.brand{gap:18px}.brand img{width:50px;height:70px}.brand-names{min-width:0}.brand-english br{display:none}.brand-bengali,.brand-chinese{text-align:center}.brand-bengali{font-size:16px}.brand-chinese{font-size:15px}html{scroll-padding-top:195px}.footer-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:25px;padding-bottom:30px;font-size:14px}.page-intro{padding-top:34px;padding-bottom:50px}.breadcrumbs{display:flex;gap:12px;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:45px}.page-intro h1{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,76px);margin-bottom:23px}.page-lead{max-width:720px;font-size:19px;line-height:1.6}.page-body{padding-top:55px;padding-bottom:85px}.category-nav{border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--light)}.category-nav .wrap{display:flex;gap:32px;overflow-x:auto}.category-nav a{padding:19px 0;font-size:15px;white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:3px solid transparent}.category-nav a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--navy);border-color:var(--orange);font-weight:bold}.route-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}.route-card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:30px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.route-card:hover{background:var(--light);text-decoration:none;border-color:#bbb9d5}.route-number{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:40px;color:var(--navy);line-height:1;margin-bottom:45px;display:block}.route-card h2{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:18px}.route-card p{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:30px}.card-link{font-size:14px;color:var(--navy);border-bottom:1px solid var(--navy);margin-top:auto}.page-callout{padding:36px;background:var(--light);border-left:3px solid var(--orange);margin-top:60px;display:flex;gap:35px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}.page-callout h2{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:12px}.page-callout p{max-width:600px}.page-callout .button{flex-shrink:0}.empty-state{border:1px solid var(--line);background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f4f5f9,white);padding:45px;margin:25px 0}.empty-label{font-size:12px;color:var(--navy);letter-spacing:.12em;font-weight:600}.empty-state h2{font-size:34px;margin:17px 0}.empty-state p{max-width:670px;margin-bottom:24px}.notice{padding:25px 30px;border-left:3px solid var(--orange);background:#fff5eb}.notice p{margin-top:8px}.notice .text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px}.jump-links{display:flex;gap:24px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:28px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px}.team-section{padding-top:65px}.team-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:25px}.team-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:155px 1fr;border:1px solid var(--line)}.portrait-placeholder{min-height:225px;background:var(--light);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;color:#74788c;font-size:13px;letter-spacing:.12em}.portrait-placeholder small{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}.team-info{padding:25px}.team-info h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:26px;margin:13px 0}.team-info p{font-size:14px}.team-info .designation{color:var(--navy);margin-bottom:16px}.content-section+.content-section{margin-top:60px}.content-section>h2{font-size:40px}.split-content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:70px}.split-content>div>p{margin:25px 0}.split-content h2{font-size:43px}.editorial-list article{display:flex;gap:22px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.editorial-list article>span{color:var(--navy);font-size:14px}.editorial-list h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:29px;margin-bottom:12px}.prose h3{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:29px;margin-top:35px;margin-bottom:14px}.prose ul{color:var(--muted);padding-left:20px}.prose li{padding:5px 0}.contact-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.85fr 1.2fr;gap:80px}.contact-details dl{margin-top:35px}.contact-details dt{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-top:25px}.contact-details dd{margin:8px 0 0;font-size:18px;color:var(--navy)}.enquiry-form{padding:35px;background:var(--light)}.enquiry-form h2{font-size:33px;margin-bottom:15px}.enquiry-form>p{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:25px}.enquiry-form label{display:block;font-size:14px;margin-bottom:20px;font-weight:600}.enquiry-form label span{font-weight:400;color:var(--muted)}input,select,textarea{display:block;width:100%;padding:12px;margin-top:8px;border:1px solid #c7c9d5;background:white;color:var(--ink);font:inherit;font-size:16px;border-radius:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--navy);outline-offset:2px}.form-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px}.enquiry-form button{border:0}.enquiry-form #enquiry-status{margin:15px 0}.enquiry-form .form-note{margin-bottom:0}.research-landscape{margin:0 0 50px}.research-landscape img{display:block;width:100%;height:220px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center bottom}.research-landscape figcaption{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);padding-top:15px}.research-topic{display:flex;gap:45px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:36px 0}.research-topic .route-number{width:60px;flex-shrink:0}.research-topic h2{font-size:36px;margin-bottom:18px}.research-topic ul{padding-left:20px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:0}.research-topic li{padding:4px 0}@media(max-width:1100px){header>#navigation{gap:14px;font-size:12px}.team-card{grid-template-columns:120px 1fr}.team-info{padding:20px}.contact-layout{gap:40px}.split-content{gap:40px}.route-card{padding:24px}.page-callout{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}@media(max-width:760px){.header-inner{justify-content:space-between;min-height:128px}.brand{gap:9px}.brand img{width:32px;height:44px}.brand-english{font-size:12px}.brand-english br{display:block}.brand-bengali,.brand-chinese{font-size:14px;text-align:left}.menu-toggle{display:block}.menu-toggle span{display:none}header>#navigation{display:none;position:absolute;top:128px;left:0;right:0;width:100%;margin:0;max-height:calc(100dvh - 145px);overflow:auto;background:white;padding:12px 20px;box-shadow:0 12px 20px #14163310;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:15px}header>#navigation.open{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:0}header>#navigation a{padding:12px 7px}html{scroll-padding-top:150px}.page-intro{padding-top:25px;padding-bottom:35px}.breadcrumbs{margin-bottom:30px;flex-wrap:wrap}.page-intro h1{font-size:49px}.page-lead{font-size:17px}.page-body{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:60px}.category-nav .wrap{gap:25px}.category-nav a{font-size:14px;padding:15px 0}.route-grid,.team-grid,.split-content,.contact-layout,.form-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.route-number{margin-bottom:26px}.route-card{padding:25px}.team-card{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr}.portrait-placeholder{min-height:210px}.team-info h3{font-size:23px}.team-info{padding:20px 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/* Quieter English wordmark and softer heading rhythm. */
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/* Research themes as one horizontal row, followed by individual PDF findings. */
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/* Consistent, bold heading system across the public website. */
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.brand img{width:54px;height:74px}.header-inner{min-height:118px}.brand-english{font-size:22px;font-weight:700}.brand-secondary{font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.footer-main .footer-brand img{width:48px;height:66px}.footer-brand .brand-english{font-size:17px}.footer-brand .brand-secondary{font-size:14px}
@media(min-width:761px) and (max-width:1100px){.research-topic h2{font-size:21px;overflow-wrap:normal;hyphens:auto}}
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/* Full institutional name, contrasting tagline and a compact footer. */
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